broga in Old English

IPA: /ˈbroː.ɡɑ/, [ˈbroː.ɣɑ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -oː.ɡɑ Etymology: Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from Celtic. Compare Old High German bruogo. Etymology templates: {{unc|ang}} Uncertain, {{bor|ang|cel|-}} Celtic, {{cog|goh|bruogo}} Old High German bruogo Head templates: {{ang-noun|m|head=brōga}} brōga m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|brōg}}, {{ang-decl-noun|brōga|brōgan|brōgan|brōgan|brōgan|brōgena|brōgan|brōgum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: brōga [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], brōga [nominative, singular], brōgan [nominative, plural], brōgan [accusative, singular], brōgan [accusative, plural], brōgan [genitive, singular], brōgena [genitive, plural], brōgan [dative, singular], brōgum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hellebrōga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bruogo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bruogo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from Celtic. Compare Old High German bruogo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brōga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōga",
      "links": [
        [
          "brōga",
          "broga#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgan",
      "links": [
        [
          "brōgan",
          "brogan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgan",
      "links": [
        [
          "brōgan",
          "brogan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgan",
      "links": [
        [
          "brōgan",
          "brogan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgan",
      "links": [
        [
          "brōgan",
          "brogan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgena",
      "links": [
        [
          "brōgena",
          "brogena#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgan",
      "links": [
        [
          "brōgan",
          "brogan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgum",
      "links": [
        [
          "brōgum",
          "brogum#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "brōga"
      },
      "expansion": "brōga m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brōg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brōga",
        "2": "brōgan",
        "3": "brōgan",
        "4": "brōgan",
        "5": "brōgan",
        "6": "brōgena",
        "7": "brōgan",
        "8": "brōgum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ang:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "ang:Fear",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "terror laid hold of him",
          "text": "hine sē brōga angeat",
          "translation": "terror laid hold of him",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "there is the greatest of terrors",
          "text": "ðǣr is brōgna hýhst",
          "translation": "there is the greatest of terrors",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terror, dread, horror"
      ],
      "id": "en-broga-ang-noun-ktGvgBi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "then was the danger made known to Beowulf",
          "text": "Þā wæs Bīowulfe brōga gecȳðed",
          "translation": "then was the danger made known to Beowulf",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "danger"
      ],
      "id": "en-broga-ang-noun-Ej~WZqo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroː.ɡɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbroː.ɣɑ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oː.ɡɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broga"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms borrowed from Celtic languages",
    "Old English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old English/oː.ɡɑ",
    "Rhymes:Old English/oː.ɡɑ/2 syllables",
    "ang:Emotions",
    "ang:Fear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hellebrōga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bruogo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bruogo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from Celtic. Compare Old High German bruogo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brōga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōga",
      "links": [
        [
          "brōga",
          "broga#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgan",
      "links": [
        [
          "brōgan",
          "brogan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgan",
      "links": [
        [
          "brōgan",
          "brogan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgan",
      "links": [
        [
          "brōgan",
          "brogan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgan",
      "links": [
        [
          "brōgan",
          "brogan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgena",
      "links": [
        [
          "brōgena",
          "brogena#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgan",
      "links": [
        [
          "brōgan",
          "brogan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgum",
      "links": [
        [
          "brōgum",
          "brogum#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "brōga"
      },
      "expansion": "brōga m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brōg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brōga",
        "2": "brōgan",
        "3": "brōgan",
        "4": "brōgan",
        "5": "brōgan",
        "6": "brōgena",
        "7": "brōgan",
        "8": "brōgum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "terror laid hold of him",
          "text": "hine sē brōga angeat",
          "translation": "terror laid hold of him",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "there is the greatest of terrors",
          "text": "ðǣr is brōgna hýhst",
          "translation": "there is the greatest of terrors",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terror, dread, horror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "then was the danger made known to Beowulf",
          "text": "Þā wæs Bīowulfe brōga gecȳðed",
          "translation": "then was the danger made known to Beowulf",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "danger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroː.ɡɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbroː.ɣɑ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oː.ɡɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"broga" meaning in Old English

Noun